What is Linux operating system? Advantages and disadvantages of Linux OS

with chusa.info see details What is Linux operating system? Advantages and disadvantages of Linux OS are below!

In the world of operating systems, people are still witnessing the dominance of Microsoft Windows and Mac OS over the years. So if Microsoft Window and Mac OS are so good, why do people need an alternative product like Linux operating system.

Answers about what Linux operating system is, what are its advantages and differences, but it has won certain interests and is quietly rising next to the big guys like Microsoft Windows and Mac OS.

What is linux operating system?

Linux is both the name and the development kernel of this operating system, which is being used by many people. Because this is a free operating system and is typical of the recent popular open source development.

The Linux operating system was written in 1991 by Mr. Linus Torvalds. At that time, he was a university student. After 3 years of tireless hard work, he released version 1.0 in 1994. The software is free and compatible with many devices and under the GNU General Public License, so anyone You can also download and view the Linux source code.

Initially, the Linux operating system was developed and used extensively for the 386 microprocessor family, now this operating system is used in a variety of applications from personal computers to supercomputers and computers. mobile device.

In fact, it is a collection of a large number of software such as web servers, programming languages, database management systems, desktop environments such as GNOME and KDE, and appropriate applications. suitable for office work like OpenOffice, LibreOffice.

Linux has linked up with big companies like IBM and Hewlett-Packard, and it has also caught up with Proprietary versions of Unix. So today Linux and Microsoft Windows operating systems are always leading. Thanks to many outstanding features, Linux achieved rapid success: low hardware costs, high speed (when compared to proprietary Unix versions) and good security (when compared to other versions of Unix). with Windows) as well as low cost features, independent of the supplier. Its one outstanding feature is being developed by an efficient open source software development model.

The effect of Linux operating system on users

The Linux operating system possesses many special features that are different from the two operating systems Mac OS and Windows. So the number of users of this operating system is always stable. Take a look at the Linux effects for users below:

• Easily coordinate and manage system resources.
• The code system is easy to use, editors and developers can easily rely on for easier operation.
• Allow running free features, no need to buy a license
• High security features
• Beautiful and diverse interface, regularly upgrade new versions
• Runs a lightweight operating system and takes up little space, so it’s not picky when using it

Advantages and disadvantages of Linux operating system

Advantages:

Copyrights and costs

Linux is developed “free” for users and is based on an open source – open source platform, while copyrighted Windows and copyrighted Office suites will cost several million to own. For that reason, the rate of pirated Windows in Vietnam is always high. And of course, the illegal use will come with its inconveniences, not to mention the problem of working principles.

Using Linux you will be able to use all the features for free with the free office suite without worrying about copyright issues.

Security

As mentioned above, spreading viruses through Windows is inevitable and it spreads very quickly while using Linux, you just need to press delete every time you see a certain virus appearing.

flexible

For Linux, if you have a little more knowledge about it, you can make your own customizations. However, this does not happen with Windows, you will need to be approved by Windows each time you want to edit something. In addition, the platform is also compatible with many different environments, so it is ideal for programmers and developers.

Runs stably even on weakly configured computers

One annoyance that every Windows user must be familiar with is that every time Windows releases an upgrade, users also have to upgrade the configuration if the machine does not meet that new version. And if you don’t upgrade, you can only use the old version forever and will soon be forgotten by Windows.

Still running smoothly, with high stability on low-profile and upgraded machines, regular support from the publisher is probably an advantage that Linux lovers appreciate more than Windows.

However, Linux inevitably still has disadvantages that make Windows continue to expand its dominance.

Defect:

• The number of supported applications is still very limited
• Some manufacturers do not develop drivers that support the Linux platform.
• It takes time to get used to, especially when switching from Windows to using Linux, it will take time to adapt from the beginning.

If you need specific and compelling reasons to decide whether to use the Linux operating system or not, or whether to switch from Windows to Linux, here are detailed analyzes to help you better understand the problem. the subject you are wondering about. The rest, the decision is up to you and depends on your goals of use.

Versions of the current linux operating system

Compared to other operating systems, linux operating system is very focused on features, configuration and interface, so it regularly upgrades versions. Here are the upgraded versions used by many people:

Ubuntu

The Ubuntu version is the most used version today. Highly appreciated by many people for its fast and smooth speed. Runs well on both PCs and servers. Currently, Ubuntu is open source, so it’s free to use. Sharing and using you will not have to pay any cost. This point makes users appreciate.

Linux Mint

The Linux Mint version comes after Ubuntu, so it both inherits and improves the old version. This version is based on the old Ubuntu platform. Currently, many people appreciate this version because of its speed, interface and rich source code… However, this is just a subjective opinion. In fact, each version has its own advantages. For those who have not used the 2 versions, try downloading the experience.

Debian

This version is loved by many programmers because of its open source code. However, compared to the above two versions, it is evaluated slower.

Fedora

This version makes it difficult for users to install the graphics driver, but it is completely free so it is well worth using. Currently, Fedora is constantly improving to provide an easier and more convenient experience.

CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux

This is a commercial distribution for servers and workstations. This version is based on the Fedora platform but is more stable and supported for a long time.

OpenSUSE/SUSE Linux Enterprise

This distro is rated quite strong in Linux versions. Besides, OpenSUSE is also very user-friendly, making it easy for users to use.

Mageia/Mandriva

The Mageia version is considered to be quite fast, compact and simple to use. In addition, Mageia also has the advantage of providing clean configuration files for users to easily edit as they like.

Slackware Linux

Slackware is the oldest version of Linux and it is still in use today. Like other distributions, Slackware regularly releases upgrades and improvements.

Puppy Linux

The Puppy Linux distribution is developed based on the Slackware platform. Puppy Linux’s goal is to be compact, lightweight but still capable of running smoothly on any computer, especially older computers.