What is network congestion

What is network congestion? The cause and how to fix it?

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For IT administrators, network congestion is a situation that can happen at any time, costing time and money. Because network congestion is a common problem with many potential origins, your IT team needs a network congestion solution to identify slow traffic and get the network up and running quickly.

What is network congestion?

Network congestion occurs when your network is operating at a slower than normal speed, creating slow response times on your device. Network congestion can also lead to difficulty accessing internet services, low-quality user experience, and prolonged network wait times.

Network congestion is affected by three main factors: bandwidth, throughput, and network latency. Each of these terms describes how data is transferred to and from devices on your network. When these data transfer measures underperform, your network can become congested.

What is network congestion
What is network congestion
  • Bandwidth: The potential capacity of your network is measured by your bandwidth. If a network has a high bandwidth, it can transmit large amounts of data in a short period of time. With low bandwidth, your network is more prone to congestion.

  • Throughput: Throughput is similar to bandwidth, but it is based on your real network history. Throughput measures the actual amount of data transferred from one device to another on your network over time. With less bandwidth, you get lower throughput.

  • Latency: Since data is transmitted through your network on a uniform path, large volumes of data can slow down data transmission. Slow traffic is known as high latency, while low latency allows data to travel at a faster rate. Video and streaming services require low-latency networks, so congestion can have a big impact on these services. High latency leads to network congestion.

Low bandwidth, low throughput, and high latency all lead to network congestion. At best, these problems can lead to slow device performance and at worst, data loss or frozen screen.

Reasons for congestion in the network

The Web Traffic Protocol aims to ensure that data is transferred efficiently by traveling a minimum distance from one device to another. But the shortest route isn’t always the fastest — packets can get congested when they’re all on the same route, and congestion occurs as a result. Some of the most common causes of network congestion are:

1. Too many activities

Network overactivity is one of the most intuitive ways congestion can occur. When there are too many devices competing for bandwidth, data transmission will be slowed down to process all the data in your system.

What is network congestion
What is network congestion

 

2. Ineffective network configuration

Some networks are designed to run more efficiently than others. Without optimal network configuration, networks with a reasonable amount of activity can become congested. Make sure your subnets aren’t too large, and assign each device a traffic flow optimization role.

3. The device uses too much bandwidth

When overactive devices are running on your network, network throughput can decrease. Whenever a large amount of traffic passes through your network at the same time, data packets can be backed up on their routes. Too much activity is caused by “bandwidth holes”: devices that transmit too much data or run too often.

4. Security issues

Not every case of slow device performance means your network has been compromised. However, it is important to recognize a security breach as a potential cause of network congestion. If your network has experienced a security attack, event logs and firewalls can help you figure out where it happened.

 

What is network congestion
What is network congestion

 

Troubleshoot – Monitor, resolve, and reduce network congestion

Your IT team needs a reliable way to monitor and remediate network congestion, and there are plenty of options when it comes to network congestion solutions. While there are various services available to solve network congestion problems, the general pattern of any network traffic management software is:

  • Identify bottlenecks

  • Diagnose where and why it happens

  • Notice how to fix your problem

As long as there is a network, there will always be a certain degree of network congestion. Network congestion isn’t just an annoyance — it can cause serious financial damage. A slow network can cause costly downtime, unhappy customers, and data loss. Because network efficiency is critical to any business, reducing network congestion is one of the most important tasks in IT administration.

The best traffic management services offer a multi-pronged approach to detecting slow traffic and provide user-friendly analytics. While there’s no single fix to eliminate network congestion, your IT team has plenty of options to reduce congestion and keep your network running smoothly.

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